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The Volatility
of Gasoline Prices
News
Flash - The wind blew today and gas prices rose two cents a gallon
Information collected
from www.cnn.com
U.S. pump prices have hit record highs, topping the $2-a-gallon
mark in Chicago and California
and spurring talk of a possible $3 a gallon sometime after the peak
driving season begins on
Memorial Day.
"It's ridiculous," Cedric Norwood said Monday as he fueled up in downtown
Chicago. "The oil companies are going to suck us dry."
A recent Federal Trade Commission report on last summer's price run-up
found no evidence of oil industry collusion, and no blame has yet been
laid for this year's increase, which is tied to tight supplies. U.S. motorists
still pay far less than their counterparts in Europe and Asia.
Nonetheless, pump rage is in full blossom as prices hit unprecedented
levels -- especially in smog-prone parts of the Midwest and West that are
required to use cleaner, "reformulated" gasoline in summer. Recent fires
at Tosco refineries in Los Angeles and Wood River, Illinois, threatened
those supplies and sent prices surging.
However, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC )
will probably increase its production quotas by the end of the year, possibly
by enough to erase the 2.5 million-barrel-a-day cut it made earlier this
year, Saudi Arabia's oil minister Ali Naimi said Monday in interviews with
CNBC and The Wall Street Journal.
Depending on world economic growth, Naimi said, OPEC might go beyond
restoring that cut.
U.S. gas prices reached an all-time high in the past two weeks, not
adjusting for inflation, according to the Lundberg Survey of 8,000 service
stations. Overall, the average price covering all grades of gasoline increased
8.58 cents to $1.76 a gallon as of May 4. ( Gosh, maybe he should come
to Los Angeles, seems to me it was 8.58 cents per gallon per week in the
month of April )
Factoring in inflation, that's a full dollar less than the average cost
of gasoline in March 1981. But don't tell that to drivers in Chicago, which
has the nation's most expensive gasoline. "This is crazy -- $2.34 for a
gallon of gas?" said one Chicagonian, who only partially filled her Nissan
Stanza. "We can't even afford to pump gas anymore. We're going to have
to get on our bicycles."
Even the White House alluded to the possibility of $3-a-gallon gas.
White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said Monday that President Bush has
not supported calls to repeal or cut the 18.4 cents-a-gallon federal gas
tax and won't act even if prices break $3.
"Price controls will make the prices go higher and make people wait
in lines," Fleischer said.
U.S. refineries are being pushed to the limit to try to keep up with
demand, and aging infrastructure has resulted in several breakdowns --
no new U.S. refinery has been built in 15 years. ( Hmmmm, seems to me
this is a very similar situation that is, and has been, going on in California
with the Electricity Issue )
But there are hopeful signs in the most recent oil industry data, which
showed gasoline supplies creeping higher.
"The worst may already be over because refiners are getting caught up"
with supplies, said Phil Flynn, senior energy analyst for Alaron Trading
Corp. in Chicago. "The bad news for consumers is we don't have one extra
drop of gas to fall back on.
"If one more refinery goes out of service, it could have an impact on
consumers of as much as 75 cents a gallon."
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